Prescription drug monitoring programs and drug overdose deaths involving benzodiazepines and prescription opioids

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Prescription drug monitoring and drug overdose mortality

BACKGROUND Abuse of prescription drugs, particularly opioid analgesics, has become a major source of injury mortality and morbidity in the United States. To prevent the diversion and misuse of controlled substances, many states have implemented prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). This study assessed the impact of state PDMPs on drug overdose mortality. METHODS We analyzed demograph...

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Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs: Evolution and Evidence

This Issue Brief reviews the current status and characteristics of PDMPs, their use, and evidence of their effectiveness. It summarizes best practices for PDMPs and the needs for further research and evaluation.

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Concurrent Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines: Evaluation of Prescription Drug Monitoring by a United States Laboratory

OBJECTIVES Recently, more than 63% of the 52,404 drug overdose deaths in the United States involved heroin and opioid pain medications. More than 30% of opioid-related deaths also involved benzodiazepines. Previous studies examining the extent of concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine use have relied on prescription data. To gain fuller insight into the extent of the concurrent use problem, we an...

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An Evaluation of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs

This research examines the effects of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) on the supply and abuse of prescription drugs. Information from the Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS) is used to develop measures of supply, and information from the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) is used to develop measures of abuse. Practical considerations lead us to focus on Sch...

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Mandatory use of prescription drug monitoring programs.

The United States is in themidst of a prescription opioid overdose and abuse epidemic. The rate of fatal prescription drug overdoses involving opioids almost quadrupled from 1.4 deaths/100 000 people in 1999 to 5.4 deaths/100 000 people in 2011.1 The rate of emergency department visits involving prescription drug misuse—primarily of opioid, antianxiety, and insomnia medications—more than double...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Review

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0959-5236,1465-3362

DOI: 10.1111/dar.12959